Food is very important part of Iranian culture and a notable part of Iranian hospitality.
Since Iran is a multi-cultural country, The cuisine of Iran is very diverse, with each province featuring dishes, as well as cooking traditions and styles, distinct to their regions.
There are two big groups for Iranian cuisines. One is national cuisines which are rice, bread, dessert and drinks, fruits and vegatables, essential accompaniments.
The other group is Regional cuisines which is specified to different provinces and regions in Iran, such as Northern Iran, Khuzestan, Esfahan, Azerbaian, Kurdistan, Southern Iran and Central Iran.
It includes a wide variety of foods from:
- chelow kabab (barg, koobideh, joojeh, shishleek, soltani, chenjeh),
- khoresht (stew that is served with white Iranian rice: ghormeh sabzi, gheimeh, and others),
- aash (a thick soup:as an example Ash-e anar),
- kookoo (vegetable omeletes),
- polo (white rice alone or with addition of meat and/or vegetables and herbs, including loobia pollo, albaloo pollo, Sabzi pollo , zereshk pollo, and others),
- and a diverse variety of salads, pastries, and drinks specific to different parts of Iran. The list of Persian recipes, appetizers and desserts is extensive.
We have our traditional fast food in Iran too, along with western kind of fast foods. Chinese and Japanese cuisine has also become popular in recent years, primarily in Tehran, and Italian and Mediterranean restaurants are also featured.
One of the main reasons that Iranian cuisine is not widely recognized is that it is often confused with Middle Eastern cuisine, a much broader and more general term, and this confusion is further perpetuated by restaurants and markets providing authentic Persian cuisine that label themselves as such.
It should be mentioned that Persian cuisine has lots of similarity to Turkish and Greek cuisines in its Kebabs. Although not widely recognised, Persian cuisine is gaining popularity in multicultural cities, especially in London, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Washington, and Toronto, which have a significant Persian population.
Los Angeles and its environs, in particular, are well known for the number and quality of Persian/Iranian restaurants which are usually centered around Kebab, but almost always also serve various stews as well. This is unfortunate since Americans who are not of Persian persuasion will consume large amounts of red meat and rice, foods that are not as complex, challenging, unique, etc. as the Persian stews, i.e. Ghormeh Sabzi
Another reason for the relative obscurity of Persian cuisine is the lack of professional restaurant management.
It was my first post on Iranian foods and i wanted to give you a background of it basically. Now you almost learnt about Iranian cuisine.
I’ve decided to have some posts (every week, one entry) on various type of Iranian recipes, National and regional for different tastes. I also share my personal experience about it, some unique tricks to make your food more delicious.
What Kind of Iranian cuisine you’ve ever tasted?
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June 28, 2008 at 10:31 pm
I’ve tasted Iranian cuisine only once, in a Chicago restaurant. My brother used to be married to an Iranian women (he’s divorced now, his fault), and they used to drive more than an hour to eat at this particular restaurant. I remember going with them; we ate kebab, of course, and it tasted wonderful. There was a difference from the Arab kebab, but just as tasty.
June 28, 2008 at 11:49 pm
Kuwait has many excellent Iranian restaurants and Iranian cuisine is a favorite for many people here, including our family. We go several times a year to eat Iranian food. My favorite dishes are: chelow kabab , ghormeh sabzi, aash , zereshk polo and baqala polo. Yummm
June 28, 2008 at 11:54 pm
Eager to see those recipes! I have lots of free time to experiment in the kitchen now and I’m open to trying some yummy ideas
June 29, 2008 at 12:38 am
Love EVERY Iranian cuisine!!!…. We have food festival here next week…all kind of cuisines…especially Iranian…one of my favourites.
June 29, 2008 at 12:48 am
My previous comment gone to spam
I love most of Iranian dishes…and have tried most of you have listed here…one of my favourite cuisines.
June 29, 2008 at 1:37 am
Confusion: is Persian cuisine different to Iranian cuisine?
During my MSc days I used to frequent a cheap & cheerful Persian restaurant in West London, called Alounak. I’m not sure if it is still open… haven’t been for a long time now. But the food was nice, masha’Allah. I especially enjoyed the bread they used to bake in-house… kinda like chappati/roti. Not sure what it was called.
June 29, 2008 at 2:07 am
I have never had real iranian food, we did make two Persian dishes for Tarq’s birthday, but I don’t know if we made them really right!
Can’t wait to see those recipes!
June 29, 2008 at 6:05 am
Yummie! I LOVE Persian food. There are FINE restaurants in the Irvine area, but my favorite is in Santa Clarita…Dios Mio! Their boneless chicken kebob’s flavor stays in your mouth the rest of the day! Uhm uhm uhm!
June 29, 2008 at 11:39 am
Marahm, As i said Iranian recipes are alot more. But generally Iranian Kabab is more famous for people of other countries.
~W~, waw, you even pronounce all of them true. Have you ever tried to cook Iranian food?
‘liya, soooon
I know you have much time for cooking now. I always like to try new tastes. I really enjoy cooking.
Zios, it’s nice this food festival. I didnt know about that. Is that in Canada or Pakistan?
Yes, i dont know what’s wrong with wordpress. All comments had been eaten by akismat.
iMuslim, Persian is a ethnical group in Iran from Aryan race/Indo-European (almost 60% of Iranians are Persian). Persians usually live in centeral and eastern Iran and also Tehran the capital.
Iran in general means land of Aryans. And most other ethnic groups like Kurd, Lor etc are Aryan too.
Anyway Iran is a big multi-ethnical country of different races. I may have an entry on it to define the meaning and background of words. I dont know what’s Chappati/roti. But sure you ate Iranian food in that restaurant.
Aafke, I start from some simple recipes that easily are cooked. Of course kind of foods that you can find the Ingredients.
Barbara, i heard in that area you live, there are many Iranians. I have some relatives there too. I like bonless chicken kebab. That’s one of my recipes. Hehe
June 29, 2008 at 5:28 pm
I am not a very good cook, mostly because I do not try. But if you have simple recipes for these foods, I ‘ll sure have a go at them.
June 29, 2008 at 10:38 pm
Would you mind giving a couple names of dishes for special occasions? A popular feast day specialty and dessert? I like to cook special occasion meals and I can look up the recipes. Thank you.
June 30, 2008 at 3:08 am
I have never had real iranian food, I love Lebanese cuisine and many other middle eastern foods.
I had a conversation with a Persian on Friday and I mentioned your blog and your writings.
Be Blessed
June 30, 2008 at 5:32 am
Shahrzad…its in Canada…am surrounded by Iranians …don’t have any choice
June 30, 2008 at 11:08 am
i hve tried iranian cusines once in saudi arabia, really enjoyd d taste of kabab….:-)
June 30, 2008 at 11:49 am
Never had Iranian food unfortunately
Had morroccan chicken/Chicken Tagine once, and I really prefer garlic in my chicken so you dont get that aftertaste/smell from the white meat. So that kind of put me off. Had Lebanese food once, was nice although a bit dry. Yes Im picky :p
Do post some recipe’s Shahrzad
I’d like to try them
June 30, 2008 at 2:25 pm
~W~, i am sure you will enjoy once you try them.
daranee, Oh of course i do it. I will explain in recipe posts that which food is for a feast or a esp occasions.
beartracks, thank you for introdusing my blog. I love lebanese foods too. Esp lebanese bread just take out the stove.
Zios, ah i got now. If you live in Toronto, then it’s filled with Iranians. I can say most of them are University of Toronto’s students.
Niyaz, Oh really in Saudi Arabia? I didnt know they have Iranian restaurant there. Good news..
Sumera, Haha, i UNDERSTAND what you say about smelly chickens. I use garlic or extra onion too when i cook chickens so i dont get that smell. Pfff
I personally prefer red meat to chicken. I have some good recipes for newly married ones.
June 30, 2008 at 10:07 pm
I love the Irani Kebabs and polo. What can you cook, Shahi?
June 30, 2008 at 10:14 pm
It’s really interesting to read about other countryes dishes! I love especially Middle Eastern cuisine, but have not tasted so much of it… I don’t know if baklava (a sweet bakery with honey and peanuts or almonds) is Persian or Arabic, but it is very tasty; I tried to make it at home myself twice
The idea about the recipes is very good, I promise I will read it and maybe try to make some of those dishes…
Good luck!
Hanna
June 30, 2008 at 10:19 pm
Achelois,
I cook everything. You just need to mention the name. I love cooking and i really enjoy doing it.
Multicultural, I think there are very different kinds of Baklava or Baghlava (persian accent) and every country in the middle east makes a type of it. You can cook or share your idea with us that what we can add to those recipes to make it more delicious.
December 18, 2008 at 6:38 pm
Shahrzad, I read your article about Iranian Cuisine and I agree with you, confusion with the Middle Eastern cuisine and mismanagement are the main reasons.
Guys, do you know the brand CHIKA by any chance? These are Iranian ready meals, produced in Iran (about 30-40 different dishes) and are very well received in Iran as well as the Middle East. I am currently researching the European and Amerikan market in this matter. – Do you think Iranian ready meals have a chance on the global market? I am talking about huge food store chains not a few small ethnic shops.
Persian cuisine deserves to be on the world map…
x